Choosing Outdoor Cannabis Seeds by Climate Zone There are records of cannabis being used for its psychoactive effects as far back as 2737 BC in China. Since then marijuana spread quickly around the world and grew well in a wide-range of climates. Indeed, to this day cannabis grows wild in such diverse places as Alaska, UK, Mexico, India, China, Australia and Russia, amongst many others. If you are intending to grow your personal crop of marijuana outdoors, this is great news for you. Marijuana is an adaptable plant capable of thriving in many conditions. Best Outdoor Cannabis Seeds for your climate Review Moist Tropical/Monsoon Climate Seeds Mediterranean Climates Seeds Humid Subtropical Climates Seeds Arid or Semiarid Climates Seeds Maritime Temperate Climate Seeds Hot Summer Continental Climate Seeds Subarctic Climate Seeds So which strain do I choose? Theoretically you could take any cannabis seeds you come across and plant them outdoors. But you may or may not be successful. Fortunately, we have the luxury of choosing from literally thousands of different seed strains from a number of reputable breeders. In the great mix of available seeds there are sure to be some strains that are more suited to your particular climate. To help you, the outdoor grower, find the perfect strain for your backyard or nearby forest, we have compiled a list of various climate zones and the seeds that thrive therein. There are many ways to classify areas of distinct climactic conditions. Many home gardeners use a hardiness map to determine which plants will thrive in their vegetable patches. A hardiness map considers temperature minimums and/or maximums. For instance, the US Zone 1 covers all areas with a minimum temperature of -60°F or -51° C. Australia uses a similar hardiness map, with Zone 4 having a minimum temperature of 32° F or 0° C. Hardiness maps can be useful for the cannabis grower, but they leave out a lot of essential information. How much precipitation does a region get? How long is the growing season? Both Albuquerque, New Mexico and New York City, New York are in Zone 7 according to the USDA map. The European equivalent puts Reykjavik, Iceland, Berlin, Germany and Stockholm, Sweden also in Zone 7. Yet these places all differ vastly in both average temperatures and precipitation. Additionally, the amount of daylight in Reykjavik differs enormously from that in Albuquerque, as does the length and severity of the seasons. Hardiness zone maps are useful, yet incomplete guides for growing in a specific area. In place of hardiness zones, we have chosen to use the Köppen climate classification system. This system designates climate zones based on the vegetation that grows in each. To some extent, this takes into account precipitation, day length, average temperatures and even altitude. Since we are trying to determine which marijuana strains grow in various regions, the Köppen system is a logical choice. Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of all the Köppen zones, which are numerous and can become very specific. We have chosen the most common zones to guide the outdoor cannabis grower. Also please keep in mind that climate zones are not set in stone. Any time one attempts to group a wide range of regions under a single heading, there will be discrepancies. We have given examples of cities in each climate zone, but please use your own judgment if your experience differs from our descriptions. Climates and the Cannabis Seed Strains that thrive in them 1)Moist Tropical/Monsoon Climate Characterized by: Distinct Wet and Dry Seasons, Hot Temperatures, Minimal Temperature Variation Examples of Tropical Monsoon Climates: Cairns, Queensland Australia Miami, Florida Costal India and Southeast Asia Northern Brazil A tropical monsoon climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, brought on by the movement of monsoon winds. There is little variation in temperature, and generally these places are hot year round. What that means for cannabis growing: Well, the good news is that you have no winter, no snow and no frost. That means you have the potential to grow year-round! However, you will face some challenges. Tropical Monsoon climates tend to be near to the equator, which means that there is not a big difference in daylight hours over the course of the year. This can present a problem for the marijuana grower-if the light hours are nearly always 12/12, how do I keep my plants in the vegetative stage? It seems like nearly every strain would become essentially auto-flowering in this environment. You can embrace this, settling for more harvests of smaller yields, or you can work to prolong the vegetative stage and maximize your harvest. You have some options. You can choose to use lights on your outdoor plants. Even two hours of additional light at sunset can help keep your girls from flowering. Some people keep their pots in a wheelbarrow and wheel them into the garage at night to keep them under light until flowering. This is obviously not practical for the guerrilla grower. You can also choose a strain with genetics that come from places with unvarying day length. These tend to be Sativas. Mexican Sativas in particular are a great choice for the Tropical Monsoon grower. Your other concerns regard water. During the rainy season you must watch out for mold, and choosing a mold resistant strain can save you a lot of stress and lost product. During the dry season, will your plants get enough water? In a monsoon climate you will most likely have to bring water to your plants during the dry months. This also makes a guerrilla grow hard to conceal- if your big Sativa beauties are the only green things for miles around, they won’t be hard to spot. If stealth is important, you may consider growing only during the rainy months. Overall the best choices for Tropical Monsoon growing are Sativas, from tropical climates if possible. Best Cannabis Seeds for Tropical Monsoon Climates #1 Purple Power Marijuana Seeds A classic Sativa that thrives in her native Tropical climates, Purple Power will astound you with her yields. Expect to see up to 1000g/m2 from these leggy plants. The high is a pure Sativa buzz, with a delightful sweet and sour taste, perfect for the tropics. Type: Sativa THC: 15-20% Height: 250cm Yield: Up to 1000g/m2 Flowering period: 8-9 weeks Buy Purple Power Marijuana Seeds today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Purple Power Marijuana Seeds worldwide. 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What that means for cannabis growing: Overall, if you live in a Mediterranean climate you are in a prime marijuana growing zone. The temperatures are warm but not sweltering; there is water but not too much humidity. The growing season is long and the days vary in length. Long summer days stimulate growth and vegging for maximum yields, and there is plenty of time in fall for flowering to finish before any possible frosts. In this climate you can enjoy growing a wide range of strains. That said, “Mediterranean climate” covers a wide range of places. You may need to consider the more subtle characteristics of your specific location to choose the best strain. For instance, if your summers are foggy and a bit humid you may consider choosing a strain more suited to a humid subtropical climate. But overall, if you are in Mediterranean climate, celebrate by growing the very best strains available. You have the opportunity to grow some incredible marijuana. You are the envy of many, so don’t squander this chance. Once you have a few seasons under your belt, give some of the more challenging strains a try, just because you can! Best Cannabis Seeds for Mediterranean Climates #1 Jack Herer Feminized Cannabis Seeds Widely considered one of the highest quality smokes available, Jack Herer requires the warmth and long growing season of a Mediterranean climate. These plants love to grow and sprawl, below ground and above. Prepare your soil well and plant your seeds or transplants directly in the ground so the roots have room to spread. The hit is cerebral and trippy, accompanied by a calming body stone. Type: Sativa THC: 15-20% Height: Tall Yield: 400g/m2 Flowering period: 8-11 Weeks Buy Jack Herer Feminized Cannabis Seeds today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Jack Herer Feminized Cannabis Seeds worldwide. 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What that means for cannabis growing: These areas have long, sometimes year-round growing seasons and usually plenty of water. There is typically enough change in daylight hours to stimulate a lengthy spring and summer of vegging followed by fall flowering, though it is possible to harvest year-long, especially if you choose an auto-flowering variety. The number one killer of cannabis in a humid subtropical climate is humidity. All that moisture combined with heat is the ideal environment for fungus, bacteria and other pests to grow and thrive. You have several options for avoiding mold, bud rot and pests: ) Choose heat loving Sativas. They tend to have smaller leaves and more open structure than Indica varieties, which trap water in between their big leaves and bushy branches, creating pockets for mold to grow. Additionally, Sativas generally have more resin, which repels water, protecting the buds from moisture and rot. ) Look for mold and pest resistant varieties. 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In regions with afternoon thunderstorms, you should have great results from a number of strains without too much extra work. The heat and dry air is perfect for growing large, mold free cannabis with hefty, clean buds. The other consideration for these regions is the length of the growing season. Usually these climate zones have harsh winters with frost and often freezing rain or snow. Check your normal frost free dates, and choose a strain that matures quickly enough for your region. Overall, growing cannabis in a hot summer continental climate should be a low stress, pleasant experience. Be prepared by knowing the length of your growing season and have a plan to provide sufficient water and you can expect a rewarding harvest in the fall. Best Cannabis Seeds for Hot Summer Continental Climates #1 Vision- AK-47 Seeds An old favorite, AK 47 is a fast-finishing strain much loved for her fast, powerful cerebral high. 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Type: Indica THC: Medium Height: 2 meters + Yield: Medium Flowering period: 7-8 weeks Buy Vision – Northern Lights Feminized today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Vision – Northern Lights Feminized worldwide. Buy Northern Lights Feminized Seeds Buy 00 Northern Lights Auto Feminized Seeds – Worldwide Delivery Buy Feminized Northern Lights Seeds Buy Ceres – Northern Lights x Skunk #1 Feminized Cannabis Seeds Buy Sensi Northern Lights Seeds – 100% Delivery Guarantee Buy Northern Light Feminized Seeds Buy Advanced Female – Northern High Lights Feminised Seeds #3 Afghan Cannabis Seeds An Afghan landrace variety which produced happily with little human intervention throughout its genetic history, Afghan seeds will need very little help from you. This is a short, bushy plant good for hiding amongst bushes or vegetables. The high is powerful, enjoyed by medical users for its numbing quality. Type: 100% Indica THC: 15-20% Height: Short to Medium Yield: High Flowering period: 7-8 weeks Buy Afghan Cannabis Seeds today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Afghan Cannabis Seeds worldwide. Buy AC Genetics – Rapid Afghan Autoflowering Feminised Seeds Buy Mr Nice Afghan Haze Seeds Buy DNA Genetics – Pure Afghan Seeds Feminized Seeds – Stealth Shipping Buy Sensi – Afghani #1 Marijuana Seeds Buy Afghan Feminized Seeds – Worldwide Delivery Buy Mr Nice Seedbank – NL5 x Afghan Regular Seeds – Worldwide Stealth Buy Afghan Feminized Seed #4 Nirvana – Eldorado Feminized Seeds Only attempt to this Oaxacan (Mexican) strain if you have a long summer season, as it is slow to finish and can be ruined by an early frost. Eldorado loves to sprawl, so give her lots of room to grow. Yields are low, but the high makes up for it. It is pure joy- giggly and energetic with all the beauty of a classic Sativa. Type: 100% Sativa THC: High Height: Tall Yield: Low Flowering period: 11-13 weeks Buy Nirvana – Eldorado Feminized Seeds today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Nirvana – Eldorado Feminized Seeds worldwide. Buy Sativa Seeds – Eldorado – Stealth Shipping Buy Nirvana – Eldorado Feminized Seeds Buy Sativa Seedbank – Eldorado Feminized Cannabis Seeds | Pot Seeds Buy Oasis Feminized Marijuana Seeds Buy Nirvana Seeds Eldorado Feminised Seeds – Worldwide Stealth Buy Trainwreck Feminized Seeds 7) Subarctic Climate Characterized by: Short Summers, Long Harsh Winters, Dry Examples of Subarctic Climates: Yellowstone National Park, US Boulder, CO USA Rocky Mountains of Canada and US Siberia The Alps of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Austria Parts of Scotland Subarctic climates have short, cool to warm summers and long, often harsh winters. Winter typically lasts for 5-8 months of the year in subarctic climates, so the ground freezes to a depth of many feet. Usually these are dry regions as well, with low precipitation and low humidity. What that means for cannabis growing: You may be surprised to learn that cannabis actually does very well in many subarctic areas. Wild Ruderalis species thrive in Siberia and the interior of Alaska where they grow like weeds. While Ruderalis is known for low THC content, the presence of their genetics in many auto-flowering varieties make them suitable strains for outdoor growing in subarctic regions. Good breeding programs have produced some respectable seeds with Ruderalis genetics that will get you so high you can’t leave the couch. When you are choosing a strain for a subarctic region consider the following: ) You have a short growing season. Choose a fast maturing strain that will produce for you between the first and last frosts. You may have as few as 90 frost free days if you live one of these chilly places. ) Subarctic regions are typically in northern latitudes, which means summer days are long. By the time the days are short enough to stimulate flowering in many light dependent strains there will already be frost, or even snow on the ground. Choosing an auto-flowering strain will ensure that your buds form well before the cold weather sets in. ) These regions tend to be dry. This is not a bad thing, as your risk of mold and bud rot are greatly lowered. Just make sure your plants are close to a water source, or that you can water them frequently to get the best growth. Overall, the best choices for subarctic growing are auto-flowering varieties. Many of these plants start setting flowers only 2 weeks after germination. And don’t worry, some big steps have been made in the auto-flowering world lately, so you can still get big yields and strong highs even with an auto. Best Cannabis Seeds for Subarctic Climates #1 Vision – Northern Lights AutoFlowering Fem Seeds It doesn’t get much easier than this. Northern Lights Auto from Vision goes from seed to smoke in only 8 weeks and thrives in a variety of soils. She can tolerate both poor soil and overfeeding with grace, and yields beautifully glistening buds. The high is deeply relaxing and pure Indica. Type: Indica/Ruderalis THC: 20% Height: 100-130 cm Yield: 30-50g/plant Flowering period: 7 weeks Buy Vision – Northern Lights AutoFlowering Fem Seeds today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Vision – Northern Lights AutoFlowering Fem Seeds worldwide. 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She is a little slower than some autos, flowering for 8 weeks, but with 90 frost free days she will produce a wonderful yield in nearly any conditions. The stone is heavy but clear, and popular with medicinal users. Type: 70 %Indica/20% Sativa/10% Ruderalis THC: 15-18% Height: 100-120 cm Yield: 400g/m2 Flowering period: 8 weeks Buy Paradise – Pandora Auto-flowering Feminized today These are trusted partners to delivery fresh Paradise – Pandora Auto-flowering Feminized worldwide. Buy Paradise – Pandora Autoflowering Feminised Seeds Buy Paradise – Pandora Autoflowering Fem Seeds – Worldwide Delivery Buy Paradise – Pandora Autoflowering Fem Seeds Buy Paradise – Pandora Autoflowering Feminised Seeds Buy Great White Shark Feminized Seeds Buy Greenhouse – Great White Shark Feminised Seeds Buy Pineapple Chunk Feminized Seeds In conclusion… Growing cannabis outdoors can be a challenge, especially if you live in a cool or humid environment. However, most strains produce much higher yields when grown outside, and growing outdoors saves you the expense of setting up a grow room with carefully managed light, temperature and ventilation. It is often surprising and rewarding to watch nature do her work and grow resin-dripping buds for you. Choosing the right seed strain for outdoor growing in your specific region will go a long way to ensuring the success of your grow. You may want to experiment with several different seeds your first year to see which plants perform the best in your specific climate. Check out our Outdoor Growing section for tips on preparing your grow site and caring for your plants throughout the season. What outdoor marijuana seed strains grow well in your climate?